Competence oriented access as a quality issue in Blended Learning
Blended
Learning is a complex teaching method. On the one hand, it offers the opportunity
to teachers to mix the best of onsite and online to create a new learning
environment. This “blend” can have a positive impact on efficiency, convenience
and learning outcomes.
On the
other hand, especially these learning outcomes are important. In modern
teaching it should be out of discussion to define them based on the guidelines
for Competence Oriented Education (COD).
What are Competences?
Competences
can be defined easily as “something what you can”. Focusing on the process of
learning and the expected learning outcomes you may define competence as a
cluster of related abilities, commitments, knowledge and skills that enable a
person to act efficiently in a job or in a specific situation.
For teaching,
you may condense that to a three column set and define a competence model as a
cluster consisting of knowledge, skills and attitudes.
How to define Learning Outcomes Competence Based?
Teaching
was content based for a long time. The knowledge of the content was the most important
result in the teaching process for many years.
In modern teaching,
the knowledge of the content is a means to skills. Content is necessary –
without doubt – but to use the knowledge to be able to do something is more
important in your daily job.
A good way is
to define the competence with the terms “the learner is able to do …” or
similar at the beginning. This is the requested competence. The next step is to
identify the learner’s needs. Now you have to analyze which knowledge is
necessary (so you can define the content). The expected ability of the learner
can be used to define the skills. Finally, you define the necessary attitude,
which is necessary to bring in the skills of behave in the described way.
With the
definition of the competences, you may start to create learning activities.
Conclusion
Teachers
should care for their competence of teaching competence orientated. The method
is versatile and can be used general in teaching.
In Blended
Learning Courses a competence oriented access must be understood as a basic
issue.
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